Many subjects have only been briefly touched upon, and there are many sources of information, old histories, letters and official documents, which the writer had not time and opportunity to study in the preparation of this work. Historical Background Basically, the CLG’s creation is geared towards the ideals of democratic and effective local governance under the Local Government Code of 1991. If stabilized and well-carried out curricula are present in the whole country with the full backing of the government, this HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early History: The Philippine archipelago was settled at least 30,000 years ago, when migrations from the Indonesian archipelago and elsewhere are believed to have occurred. The important events marking the passage of the years at the Department are also milestones in the rise of the Philippines as an independent nation. In 1942 the islands fell under Japanese occupation during World War II, and US forces and Filipinos fought together during 1944-45 to regain control. This is a history of Philippine Local Governments from the pre-colonial period up to the present time. 5 ("An Act for the Establishment and Maintenance of Our Efficient and Honest Civil Service in the Philippine Island") in 1900 by the Second Philippine Commission. In 1972, Martial Law was declared by then President Ferdinand Marcos. History of Local Government Units in the Philippines - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Several coup attempts to topple the Aquino government failed. From 1965 to 1986, Ferdinand Marcos ran the country as a fiefdom. Homo luzonensis, a species of archaic humans, was present on the island of Luzon at least 67,000 years ago. Better governance – how to make government more effective in meeting the nation’s aspirations? the Philippine Independence Philippine Independence was eventually achieved on July 4, 1946. Pre-Spanish Period Even before the colonization by the Spaniards in the Philippine islands, the natives of the archipelago already had practices linked to science and technology. Spreading growth – how to have more even regional development? Revolutionary Literature • are exposes that sparked revolution and resistance in the hearts of Filipinos. Historical Background of the Philippine Government study guide by thezondi includes 73 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. They were ceded to the United States in 1898 following the Spanish-American War. Philippines - Philippines - The Spanish period: Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. It was a major departure from the documents published by the Philippines government because it was the first to put the Sabah issue in its proper historical contest. Read 42 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. Minority rights – how to ensure multi-ethnicity and pluralism for religious and ethnic minorities? Notify me of follow-up comments by email. 29. After President Aquino came into power in 1986, the government underwent political and economic reforms. Along the … The 1935 constitution which featured a political system virtually identical to the American one, became operative. The first phase was from 1898 to 1935, during which time Washington defined its colonial mission as one of tutelage and preparing the Philippines for eventual independence. The government seeks to act in the best interests of its citizens through this system of check and balance. The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago. Philippine Government Structure with a Focus on the Philippine Barangay Author Paul R. Edleman, PhD Professor, Political Science and Speech Sauk Valley Community College Summary attention given to the smallest unit of Philippine government, the Barangay. In this book, he courageously exposed the evils in the Spanish-run government in the Philippines. A Civil Service Board was created composed of a Chairman, a Secretary and a Chief Examiner. The Republic of the Philippines was proclaimed on July 4, 1946, with Manuel Roxas as President. The civil service system in the Philippines was formally established under Public Law No. Constitution: There have been several previous constitutions; The latest was ratified under the Aquino government on February 2, 1987, and became effective on February 11, 1987 (2013). Philippine History And Government book. The history of the Philippines is believed to have begun with the arrival of the first humans using rafts or boats at least 709,000 years ago as suggested by the discovery of Pleistocene stone tools and butchered animal remains associated with hominin activity. ... and paved the way to the revolution against Spain. In 1992, a democratic presidential election was held~ six years after the downfall of the government of Marcos. What became known as the Malolos Congress was convened on September 15, 1898 and the first Philippine Constitution, called the Malolos Constitution, was approved on January 20, 1899, ushering what is called the First Philippine Republic. Your email address will not be published. Short Historical Background. The Spanish later founded many small towns, which they called poblaciones, and from those centres roads or trails were built in four to six directions, like the spokes of a wheel. ‘The ideology of American ‘democracy’ which emphasised the limitation of state power was very different from the philosophy of the French in Indo-China, the Dutch in the Indies and the British in Malaya. There is further historical validity to the Aklanons’ dream of a separate province. Historical Background of the Philippine Democratic Politics The different types of government in the Philippines from the beginning to the latest type of government 01 Pre-Spanish Era Exposed to Western colonization before it had the chance to grow either a centralized government administering over a huge region or a dominant culture. The Philippine Islands became a Spanish colony during the 16th century. 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